Monday, October 13, 2008
Freepath
Thursday, October 9, 2008
Howard Rheingold Social Media Extraordinaire
Greg: Hey Greg again you think you may have time to answer random questions for my school project via IM?Howard: Sure.Greg: coolHoward: Now is goodGreg: Tell me about what you do?Howard: I explore, understand, and communicate about the individual, social, political, economic meanings of communication technology revolutions.Greg: How did you get to where you are at in your career?Howard: I have been a freelance writer since I was 23. In the early 1980s, I sought information about computers because I had heard you could use them instead of typewriters. I found my way to Xerox PARC and wrote Tools for Thought, which is on my website. That was a 1985 look at where people and PCs would be in 2000. The entire book is online. You can look back at my prediction of the future from the future I predicted. In the process of writing that book, I got online.That led to writing "Virtual Communities" for Whole Earth Review in 1987 -- the first use of that word. That book is online as well. Both at rheingold.com.Greg: Great infoHow do you keep up with trends and keep yourself on the cutting edge?Why elearning and distance education?Howard: That's such an interesting question that I made a series of videos about how I spend my time online. I haven't finished the series, but you can find the first of them in the archives at http://vlog.rheingold.comEducation because I believe the answer to "are digital media and networks good for individuals, communities, democracies," is "it depends on who knows what about how to use available media . So I'm teaching. I'm not so much interested in distance education -- although that is one of my interests -- as in the use of social media to teach social media theory.Gotta get back to work now.Greg: thanks I will email the last 2 questions and look up the restContinued on 9/29/2008Greg: Howard I wanted to check again just to make sure that I have your permission to use our conversation in print? I also wanted to make sure you got the email that I would like to partipate in the COP?Howard: Yes, you have my permission. I don't have access to the list, but if you emailed and asked to participate, I saved your email.Greg: perfect thanks
Monday, September 22, 2008
Jing
Poll Everywhere
As far as web conference though... I can do with out. Most web conference technologies have some sort of pulling built into them so that is not the right audience.
Overall a good product and I like the free price point (30 users).
Diigo
So here is the problem. We need more innovation with integration. I think I'm pretty tired of all the half baked solutions.
Friday, September 19, 2008
Blog Review
http://chadlynch.blogspot.com/
http://ideasonelearning.blogspot.com/
http://katnatlin.wordpress.com/
http://iltctaylor.wordpress.com/
http://bethslabodaidr.blogspot.com/
http://jessicastrendsinelearning.blogspot.com/
http://kerryescobado.blogspot.com/
Well I would have to say it is interesting looking at all these different blogs that are about the same things. Many of them I was able to start a post or add to a comment thread. I would say the most least effective part about reviewing all of these blogs is dialog. When I say dialog I mean contiuned dialog. Every blog has 3-4 new postings a week that it is hard to create deep discussion and remember where you started.
Blog Roll
Writing Objectives
As part of my individual development plan (IDP) at work I tasked myself with learning how to write objectives. I worked with a colleague of mine (to protect the innocent) we will call him Utah, on a recent project and decided to use him as a resource to help me complete this portion of my IDP. I felt the best way to document the interview would be on this blog because not only is it funny but I learned a lot You must know that we started the conversation with how we write objectives at our company and then we transitioned to how he writes objectives to these guideline or constraints.
First of all we defined objectives as observable/measurable behaviors that can bridge the gap between desired performance and actual performance.
Examples that were used were based on his 6 year old son (here is where the humor comes in)
- Zipping up your pants
- tying your shoes
- peeing on the floor
The gap that we need to figure out is why are these behaviors being performed or not. We focused the rest of the conversation on peeing on the floor.
You need to ask what are things that can be done to bridge the gap and stop the behavior of peeing on the floor like:
- aming
- what are the the problems associated with peeing on the floor
- problem with mom slipping on the floor when it is wet
Back to the 2 types of objectives:
- Enabling = goal "peeing in the toilet"
- Terminal = actual objective "aim straight while peeing in the toilet"
When writing the above objectives first consider the behavior then look for resources such as subject matter experts (SME's) to help you establish what the objectives may be. Schedule a meeting and interview your SME's most of the time you will get lots of information that will help you successfully write your objectives. From the dialogue you will get many goal statements or enabling objectives you need to make sure to take the conversation a step further to determine who to meet your enabling objectives with your terminal ones. Once you have considered the information from the SME's move on to the actual objective writing. Utah provided me a resource that he created based on his knowledge of Bloom's taxonomy which with his permission I provided below:
| Bloom's Taxonomy | |
| Level 1: Knowledge | |
| Competence | Information gathering Remembering The recall of specifics, processes |
| Skills | Recall of information Knowledge of dates, events, places Knowledge of major ideas |
| Verbs | Arrange, collect, describe, define, draw, duplicate, examine, identify, label, list, locate, memorize, name, order, quote, recognize, recall, recite, repeat, reproduce, select, show, state, tell, tabulate, who, when, where, write |
| Questions | Who? What? When? Where? How? Describe |
| Level 2: Comprehension | |
| Competence | Understanding of information The "knows" the material and can use it. Yet they cannot relate it to other material or see its broader implications The lowest level of understanding |
| Skills | Understanding information Grasp meaning Translate knowledge into new context Interpret facts, compare, contrast Order, group, infer causes Predict consequences |
| Verbs | Associate, change, classify, compare, confirm, contrast, defend, describe, differentiate, discuss, distinguish, estimate, explain, express, extend, generalize, illustrate, indicate, infer, interpret, locate, match, paraphrase, predict, relate, report, restate, review, select, summarize, transform, translate |
| Questions | Retell |
| Level 3: Application | |
| Competence | Making use of knowledge The use of abstractions (for example, principles, ideas, theories) in particular and concrete situations |
| Skills | Use information Use methods, concepts, theories in new situations Solve problems using required skills or knowledge |
| Verbs | Apply, calculate, change, choose, classify, collect, complete, demonstrate, discover, dramatize, draw, employ, examine, experiment, illustrate, interpret, make, model, modify, operate, paint, practice, prepare, produce, relate, report, schedule, show, sketch, solve, use, write |
| Questions | Why is it significant? |
| Level 4: Analysis | |
| Competence | Separate knowledge The breakdown of a communication into its constituent elements such that the relations among the ideas are made explicit |
| Skills | Seeing patterns Organization of parts Recognition of hidden meanings Identification of components |
| Verbs | Analyze, appraise, arrange, calculate, categorize, classify, compare, connect, construct, contrast, criticize, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, divide, examine, experiment, explain, infer, investigate, order, point out, question, research, select, separate, sub-divide, survey, text, take a part |
| Questions | What are the parts or features? Classify according to x Outline/diagram How does x compare/contrast with y? What evidence can you list for x? |
| Level 5: Synthesis | |
| Competence | Linking knowledge Working with parts and combining them in such a way as to constitute a structure |
| Skills | Use old ideas to create new ones Generalize from given facts Relate knowledge from several areas Predict, draw conclusions |
| Verbs | Add to, arrange, assemble, collect, combine, compose, construct, create, design, develop, formulate, generalize, hypothesize, integrate, invent, manage, modify, organize, plan, prepare, produce, propose, rearrange, rewrite, role-play, set up, substitute, what if, write |
| Questions | What would you predict/infer from y? What ideas can you add to x? How would you create/design a new z? What might happen if you combined w? What solutions would you suggest for x? |
| Level 6: Evaluation | |
| Competence | Judging the outcome Judgments about the value of material and methods for the given purposes |
| Skills | Compare and discriminate between ideas Assess value of theories, presentations Make choices based on reasoned argument Verify value of evidence Recognize subjectivity |
| Verbs | Appraise, argue, assess, attach, choose, compare, conclude, convince, core, criticize, critique, defend, decide, discriminate, estimate, evaluate, explain, grade, judge, predict, measure, rank, rate, recommend, relate, select, solve, summarize, support, test, value, weigh |
| Questions | Do you agree? What do you think about? What is the most important? Place the following in order of priority How would you decide about What criteria would you use to assess z? |
He advised that he keeps an exact copy of the tool above at his desk and looks at it frequently when writing objectives. He did make it very clear to me that when writing your objectives it is important to keep your assessment in mind. If you cannot asses the objectives appropriately then you will need to write them in such away that you can. Thinking back to our situation with the 6 year old peeing on the floor we considered some of the following objectives at different levels in the taxonomy.
Level 1
Identify the importance of peeing in the toilet
List reasons why it is important to pee in the toilet
Level 3
Interpret mom's reaction when you pee on the floor
Level 5
Pretend you are mom and you pee on the floor. How would you react?
Level 6
Which is worse soda or pee on the floor.
From Utah's experience 90 percent of the objectives that he has seen in a corporate environment range from level's 1-3. When writing your objectives you need to make sure that you try to use some from each level but it is important to remember if your enabling objective is a needs a level 3 result then your terminal objectives need to be level 1 then 2. Utah also mentioned that it is important to make note of the level that you are using while writing your objectives so you can balance them out.
*Remember the higher level objectives are harder to asses whether it is for instructor lead or distance education.
Some additional words of advice when writing objectives is:
- look at other objectives before writing your own
- work with the SME's to develop them
- prepare for review once they are written (come with thick skin)
Overall this was a good conversation I was able to take many of the teachings that he provide during the interview into refection on past experiences. I hope you are able to get some valuable tips too.